alice springs history

The present site was surveyed in 1889, and the town was declared in 1890 under the name …

[46] In September 2017 12 people were injured when burning fuel sprayed from a drag-racing car onto a crowd of spectators at the Red CentreNATS competition. The Centre for Appropriate Technology was established in 1980 and provides a range of services to encourage and help Aboriginal people enhance their quality of life in remote communities. 1933 wurde die Telegrafenstation nach Stuart verlegt und der Ort in Alice Springs umbenannt.

Das Auswärtige Amt weist in seinen Reiseinformationen über Australien ausdrücklich auf die erhöhte Kriminalität in Alice Springs, insbesondere in den Nachtstunden, hin. World War II brought significant changes to Alice Springs.

The total length of the race is roughly 500 kilometres (310 mi). [citation needed], Three major groups — Western, Eastern, and Central Arrernte — live in Central Australia, their traditional land including the area of Alice Springs and MacDonnell Ranges.

The Alice Springs Town Council governs the Alice Springs area, which takes in the town centre, its suburbs and some rural area. [13] The Todd River[14] and its tributary the Charles River,[15] which meet near the telegraph station, were named after Sir Charles. It works to continually improve education outcomes for all students, with a focus on Indigenous students. The Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA) consists of a radio station (CAAMA Radio), Music recording label (CAAMA Music), television and film production company (CAAMA Productions) and CAAMA technical. Imparja Television is operated from studios in Alice Springs.

When Darwin was bombed by Japanese air forces, a large number of military personnel and their heavy equipment were rapidly moved south to Alice Springs. Restaurant und Probierstube sind angegliedert. Die seit 1929 bestehende schmalspurige Eisenbahn nach Port Augusta wurde 1980 durch den ersten Bauabschnitt der normalspurigen Zentralaustralischen Eisenbahn ersetzt, die in Tarcoola von der Transaustralischen Eisenbahn abzweigt. There are five dialects of the Arrernte language: South-eastern, Central, Northern, Eastern and North-eastern. Soccer is very popular among the younger community. It is a gruelling off-road race that runs from Alice Springs to the Finke community, then back again the next day. It is a full day event featuring a series of races using camels instead of horses. With­in two months of com­ple­tion, the line was linked to the Java-Dar­win sub­ma­rine tele­graph line, con­nect­ing com­mu­ni­ca­tions between Aus­tralia and Europe. It is a well-appointed town for its size, with several large hotels, a world-class convention centre, and a good range of visitor attractions, restaurants, and other services.

[8], In 1861–62, John McDouall Stuart led an expedition through Central Australia, to the west of what later became Alice Springs, thereby establishing a route from the south of the continent to the north.[10]. Learn about the site established in the 1870s as a central point along the extraordinary overland telegraph line running from Darwin to Adelaide. For the Australian photographer under the same name, see, Town in the Northern Territory, Australia, View of Alice Springs from Anzac Hill, with. The evacuation of Darwin first brought a large number of civilians including elected officials and many of the territory government's records. They lived on the block where the town council is now, transporting goods from the rail head to stations and settlements to the north. Hier wurde die Telegrafenstation, heute ein Museum, errichtet, und erhielt den Namen der Wasserstelle. [42] There are over 1,932 students enrolled in government schools and 1,055 students enrolled in independent schools.[42].

Die Old Telegraph Station befindet sich einige Kilometer nord-östlich des Zentrums von Alice Springs.Gleichwohl gilt sie als Keimzelle der Stadt. [19] From 1926 to 1931, Alice Springs was the seat of government for the now-defunct Territory of Central Australia. Former Chief Minister and Alice Springs resident Adam Giles lost Braitling to Labor, Araluen was retained by CLP-turned-independent Robyn Lambley, and Namatjira and Stuart fell to Labor. John Flynn, founder of the world's first flying doctor service, in 1926. Objects include a large "Signature" quilt with signatures of over 300 women first in their field and a 4.2 m long Aviatrix tapestry celebrating the high flying lives of Australia's women aviatrixes. A gold rush in Tennant Creek in 1932 kept the wheels of the Alice Springs economy turning until the outbreak of World War II.[19]. The largest employer in Alice Springs is the Northern Territory Government, with 8% of employed people working in government administration, 7% in school education, and 4% in the Alice Springs Hospital. Historically, Alice Springs has tilted conservative. Prior to the war, Alice Springs was an extremely isolated settlement of fewer than 500 people.

The Stuart Highway, running north from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs, is Northern Territory's most important road. It has a program affiliation contract with the Nine Network. A high number of children play it. The Abo­rig­i­nal Arrernte (pro­nounced arrun­da) peo­ple are the tra­di­tion­al cus­to­di­ans of Alice Springs and the sur­round­ing region. The unit is locally known as "Det 421" or "The Det" and has sponsored as many as 25 American families to live as temporary residents of the Alice Springs district. He reached the cen­tre on 12 March 1862, even­tu­al­ly tra­vers­ing the con­ti­nent to arrive at the Ara­fu­ra Sea on 24 July, the same year. Currently located on Schwarz Crescent, it is part of a joint American–Australian project called the Joint Geological and Geographical Research Station (JGGRS). The Finke Desert Race is a 'there and back' challenge from Alice Springs to Aputula (Finke) Community, covering a 460-kilometre round trip.[43]. Commercial radio stations are 8HA 900 kHz and Sun 96.9 MHz and community radio is provided by 8CCC 102.1FM and indigenous broadcaster CAAMA Radio 100.5 MHz.

Alice Springs is a base for the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. Since then the town has had many rep­re­sen­ta­tive Coun­cils each serv­ing a four-year term and con­tribut­ing towards mak­ing Alice what it is today. This article is about the town in Australia.

During the 1960s Alice Springs became an important defence location with the development of the US/Australian Pine Gap joint defence satellite monitoring base, home to about 700 workers from both countries. 64.2% of people were born in Australia.

When Darwin was threatened by Japanese forces, the sea routes—the Northern Territory capital's primary means of transportation and resupply—were cut off. Alice Springs has an Alice Springs School of the Air which delivers education to students in remote areas. After decades of con­fu­sion, the town­ship of Stu­art was offi­cial­ly gazetted Alice Springs by gov­ern­ment admin­is­tra­tors in Ade­laide on 31 August 1933. The Central Australian Football League formed in 1947 has several teams.

68.3% of people only spoke English at home. Afghan cameleers forged a place in Australia’s his­to­ry, dri­ving their camel trains through the unfor­giv­ing desert cli­mate. Almost in the exact centre of the continent, Alice Springs is some 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) from the nearest ocean and 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) from the nearest major cities, Darwin and Adelaide. [37] Since the early 1970s, the majority of the American population in Alice Springs has been associated with proximity to Pine Gap, a joint Australian-US satellite tracking station, located 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Alice Springs, that employs about 700 Americans and Australians.

Der als Landvermesser im Dienste dieses Projektes stehende William Whitfield Mills hatte die Aufgabe, für diese Telegraphenstation geeignetes Gelände auszuwählen. As of 2019[update] there has been a downward trend in most categories of crime. According to the 2016 census of population, there were 23,726 people in the Alice Springs Urban Area. As Alice Springs is the regional hub of Central Australia, it attracts Aboriginal people from all over that region and well beyond. Analogue television transmissions in Alice Springs switched off on 31 December 2013. Audio slideshow: Alice Springs – The story of the settlement of Central Australia. Several small immigrant communities of other foreign cultures have found a home in Alice Springs, including Vietnamese, Chinese, Thai, Sudanese and Indian ethnic groups. A unique sporting event, held annually, is the Henley-on-Todd Regatta, also known as the Todd River Race.

In 2004, an AFL pre-season Regional Challenge match between Collingwood Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club attracted a capacity sell-out crowd. Februar 2012 liegt in Alice Springs der 2.000.000ste. [23][24], During World War II, Alice Springs was the location of RAAF No.

[citation needed], The traditional owners of the Alice Springs area are the Central Arrernte people. This population is generally composed of foreign and Australian tourists, Aboriginal Australians visiting from nearby Central Australian communities, and Australian or international workers on short-term contracts (colloquially referred to as "blow-ins"). Alice Springs' desert lifestyle has inspired several unique events, such as the Alice Desert Festival, the Red Centre NATS, Parrtjima, the Camel Cup, the Henley-on-Todd Regatta, the Beanie Festival and the Finke Desert Race. Alice Springs had an urban population of 26,534[1] in June 2018, having declined an average of 1.16% per year the preceding five years.

[5], The Arrernte Aboriginal people[6] have made their home in the Central Australian desert in and around the site of the future Alice Springs for thousands of years; evidence suggests Indigenous occupation of the region dating back at least 30,000 years. Adam Scott won the Australian Boys Amateur Championship held there in 1997. On Sun­day 4 August, the first ​‘Afghan Express’ left Ade­laide Rail­way Sta­tion and arrived in (the infor­mal­ly named) ​‘Alice Springs’ on Tues­day, 6 August. According to the Arrernte traditional stories, in the desert surrounding Alice Springs, the landscape was shaped by caterpillars, wild dogs, travelling boys, two sisters, euros and other ancestral figures.

Cre­ation sto­ries also explain the tra­di­tion­al con­nec­tion with more dis­tant areas such as Urlather­rke (Mount Zeil) in the West Mac­Don­nell Ranges, to Port Augus­ta in South Australia. Australian rules football is a particularly popular sport in Alice Springs in terms of both participation and as a spectator sport. A decade later, the Overland Telegraph Line built a repeater station where Alice Springs sits today.

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