Known as a developing country, Iran is a regional power, and holds an important position in international energy security and world economy as a result of its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas. What does IRAN stand for? However, it also says that it can not say for sure that Iran is not doing so in secret. It is used in the ancient book of the Zoroastrians, ... Iran does not see Israel as a country.
but for international purposes, Persia was the norm. "Iran." [1] On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah asked foreign delegates to use the Persian term Iran (meaning the land of Aryans in Persian),[2] the endonym of the country, in formal correspondence. Aryan.]. In Iran, Persians, Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Mazandaranis, Gilaks, Lurs and Bakhtiaris make up the nations minority ethnic groups.
Iran does not see Israel as a country. The country is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. A country in southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia. (Middle Eastern or North African, NCI Thesaurus). [9] In this inscription, the king's Middle Persian appellation is ardašīr šāhān šāh ērān while in the Parthian language inscription that accompanies the Middle Persian one the king is titled ardašīr šāhān šāh aryān (Pahlavi: ... ʼryʼn) both meaning king of kings of Iranians. Dictionary entry overview: What does Iran mean? Even if the EU starts its special mechanism to finance business with Iran, oil buyers like France’s Total SA and Italy’s Eni SpA would face U.S. sanctions for resuming purchases. For other uses, see, Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire, I. Tehran is the capital and biggest city. A country in southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran. Iran has the second largest proven natural gas reserves in the world and the fourth largest proven petroleum reserves. Iran has been a member of the United Nations since 1945. The Arabs used to likewise refer to Iran and the Persian (Sassanian) Empire as Bilād Fāris (Arabic: بلاد فارس), i.e. • IRAN (noun) The noun IRAN has 1 sense: 1. a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil Familiarity information: IRAN used as a noun is very rare. Analysis: What does the Iran nuclear deal mean? In 1935 the government of Reza Shah Pahlavi requested governments with which it had diplomatic relations to call his country Iran, after the indigenous name, rather than the Greek-derived Persia. Some European officials, however, including a number in France and the U.K., agree with Trump’s position that Iran’s missile program and its influence in the Middle East must be contained. [11] It is an Islamic republic.
Iran and the 5+1/E3+3 Powers (US, Britain, France, Germany, China, and Russia) have at last completed a comprehensive nuclear agreement after years of discussions and threats of conflict. A less likely scenario is that the Europeans resume buying, keeping Iranian oil flowing. Information and translations of Iran in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Thanks for your vote! The Trump administration, on the other hand, has made isolating Iran a centerpiece of its strategy. ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iran&oldid=7163679, Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Articles containing Persian-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Get unrestricted access to all the English-Learning Units! Etymology: [Mod.
In the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name for Iran. country name, from Persian Iran, from Middle Persian Ērān "(land) of the Iranians," genitive plural of ēr- "an Iranian," from Old Iranian *arya- (Old Persian ariya-, Avestan airya-) "Iranian", from Indo-Iranian *arya- or *ārya-, a self-designation, perhaps meaning "compatriot" (see Aryan). Let me underscore the alternative to the deal we have reached is not -- as I've seen some ads on TV suggesting disingenuously -- it isn't a 'better deal', some sort of unicorn arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation, that is a fantasy plain and simple, that our own intelligence community will tell you that. The latter means country of the Irs, and in Sasanid era Iranian languages speakers were collectively called Irs.
Iran or Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. About 635,000 sq. Several times since then, Iranian magazines and Web sites have published articles from those who agree or disagree with usage of Persia and Persian in English. In recent years most exhibitions of Persian history, culture and art in the world have used the exonym Persia (e.g., "Forgotten Empire; Ancient Persia", British Museum; "7000 Years of Persian Art", Vienna, Berlin; and "Persia; Thirty Centuries of Culture and Art", Amsterdam). The United States and Great Britain then made the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi the most powerful person in Iran, again. In the 1980s, Professor Ehsan Yarshater (editor of the Encyclopædia Iranica) started to publish articles on this matter (in both English and Persian) in Rahavard Quarterly, Pars Monthly, Iranian Studies Journal, etc. Soon afterwards, the Iranian Students Movement (Tahkim Vahdat), with the backing of the new government, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.
Even if … About 90% of Iranian people are Muslim. “An” makes the singular Ir plural so Iran just means Irs. Iran's continued pursuit of nuclear weapons, its threats to exceed the limits set in the failed Iran nuclear deal in the coming days ... are not signs of a nation seeking peace, sanctions are biting, and more added last night.
A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. See more. Iran or Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. The name Iran means land of the Aryans. Some questions and answers on the latest developments: France, Germany and the U.K., as well as the European Union itself, will now scramble to prevent the nuclear pact from collapsing entirely. the Harmsworth Encyclopaedia, circa 1907, entry for Iran: "The name is now the official designation of Persia.") Some cross political boundaries, such as the Caspian Sea, which is shared by Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran and Azerbaijan. [citation needed]. His Majesty's Minister in Tehran has been instructed to accede to this request. Iran is the new Persian shortened version of middle Persian Iran-shahr. Now, the West is trying to prevent Iran from using nuclear technology, even though Iran is a member of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Reza Shah's son, announced that both "Persia" and "Iran" can be used interchangeably, in formal correspondence. Iran’s 60-day ultimatum is an attempt to force Europe into something its companies have been unwilling or unable to do: buy the Islamic Republic’s oil.
Top IRAN abbreviation meanings updated September 2020 It is a mountainous country of particular geopolitical significance owing to its location in three spheres of Asia. (Ancient lakes: eyes into the past, and the future, National Science Foundation). In English it began to be used 1760s, by orientalists and linguists (Alexander Dow, William Jones), in historical contexts, and usually with a footnote identifying it with modern Persia; as recently as 1903 "Century Dictionary" defined it as "the ancient name of the region lying between Kurdistan and India." Subsequently, the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian. Meaning of Iran. Denotes a person from any of the countries of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa; this region includes those countries east of Egypt and south of Turkey and extending to Iran in the east. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. AudioEnglish Definitions... Just One Click Away! In the later parts of the Bible, where this kingdom is frequently mentioned (Books of Esther, Daniel, Ezra and Nehemiah), it is called Paras (Biblical Hebrew: פרס), or sometimes Paras u Madai (פרס ומדי), i.e. U.S. allies in the Middle East opposed the nuclear deal from the outset: Saudi Arabia feared a rapprochement between its regional rival and the Obama administration, and Israel worried the agreement was too lenient, handing Iran revenue to spend on its proxies in the region. With a deal on Iran’s nuclear programme, US opens door to new policy era in the Middle East. It also appears in the titles of government officers, such as in Ērān-āmārgar "Accountant-General (of) Ērān" or Ērān-dibirbed "Chief Scribe (of) Ērān". Denotes the inhabitants of Iran, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Other official names were Dowlat-e Aliyye-ye Irân (Persian: دولت علیّه ایران) meaning the Sublime State of Persia and Kešvare Šâhanšâhiye Irân (Persian: کشور شاهنشاهی ایران) meaning Imperial State of Persia and the Imperial State of Iran after 1935. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMallory1991 (, Liddell and Scott, Lexicon of the Greek Language, Oxford, 1882, p 1205, HC Deb 20 February 1935 vol 298 cc350-1 351, Publication of General Maps of Persia (Iran) in The Netherlands, The names of Iran in the course of history, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Name_of_Iran&oldid=983516424, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 17:52. Iran has the natural resource of oil. Definitions.net. A country in the Middle East known as Persia until 1935. Iran is also involved in the field of biomedical sciences. [4], The name "Iran" is first attested in the Avesta as airyānąm (the text of which is composed in Avestan, an old Iranian language spoken in the northeastern part of Greater Iran, or in what are now Turkmenistan and Tajikistan). Oil futures traded little changed in London following the Iran announcement. In the 19th and early 20th century, the name Aryan was used by Europeans to mean all Indo-Europeans. To avoid confusion between the two neighboring countries of Iran and Iraq, which were both involved in WWII and occupied by the Allies, Winston Churchill requested from the Iranian government during the Tehran Conference for the old and distinct name "Persia to be used by the United Nations [i.e., the Allies] for the duration of the common War". [15] It is thought that there are between 300,000 and 350,000 Persian (Iranian) Jews. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported many times that there is no evidence that Iran is developing nuclear weapons.
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