This established a three-way balance of power between the Authority's Chairman, the Chief Constable and the Home Secretary. The New South Wales Police Force has three grades of senior constable, namely senior constable (two chevrons), incremental senior constable (two chevrons and a horizontal bar) and leading senior constable (two chevrons and two horizontal bars). Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 4. The Police Act 1964 gave direction on the organisational form of police forces, the appointment of officers and disciplinary matters; in the broadest sense it provided a statutory governance framework. If an officer is transferred to another duty type or station, the officer is then relieved of the position of leading senior constable. The entry-level rank for a lawyer, Junior Police Prosecutor, outranks the most senior rank for a policeman, Chief Superintendent, as the former is the most junior of the "higher ranks" whereas the latter is the most senior of the "lower ranks.". The "NIPA" style rank insignia have a set of only seven ranks. In the modern times, there are two main definitions of a constable in the United Kingdom: The latter usage is mainly used in formal contexts, including legislation such as the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
Some of these ranks are rarely in use and special constabularies rarely use more than six ranks.
There are also some constables who are not police officers, such as cathedral constables and Cambridge University constables. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police. Constables within the Metropolitan Police Service are paid an additional London weighting allowance which is currently set at £2,277.[15]. The central paramilitary forces under the Ministry of Internal Affairs also maintain the same ranks as state police even though their jurisdiction varies considerably. There are currently a total of nine ranks currently in use across the special constabularies. Constables may also have additional specialized duties unique to the office. In Jersey, each parish elects a constable for a three-year mandate to run the parish and also represent the parish in the legislature, the States of Jersey. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 7. The position of hereditary constable persists in some current or former monarchies of Europe. [21] Some authorities place the origins of constables in England earlier, attributing the creation of the office during the reign of King Alfred (871, A.D.). Upon successful completion, constables can remain at their current rank, specialise in criminal investigations or one of many other specialist units, or apply for promotion to sergeant, the first supervisory rank.
[1] In most medieval nations, the constable was the highest-ranking officer of the army, and was responsible for the overseeing of martial law.[20]. Rangabzeichen werden üblicherweise als Schulterklappen getragen, jedoch tragen Constables und Sergeants keine Schulterklappen, wenn sie eine Uniform mit geschlossenem Kragen verwenden. Every public sector prison officer while acting as such (on duty) shall have all the powers, authority, protection and privileges of a constable. These variations depend on the individual state/territory police force in question. The constable presides over the Roads Committee, the Conseil Paroissial (Parish Council, the only exception being St. Helier) and Parish Assemblies. In Australia, as in the United Kingdom, constable is the lowest rank in most police services. Der Dienstgrad Chief constable wird auch außerhalb der Insel verwendet durch die Isle of Man Constabulary, den States of Guernsey Police Service, die States of Jersey Police, den Präsidenten der Association of Chief Police Officers (gemäß Police Reform Act 2002)[1] und bis 2004 den Vorsteher des Royal Parks Constabulary. These variations depend on the individual state/territory police force in question. Legislation existed to appoint constables, but often did not direct how such bodies should operate and what organisational form they should take. The Kew Constabulary are sworn in under the same legislation and remain as the holders of the office of Parks Constable. Rangabzeichen werden üblicherweise als Schulterklappen getragen, jedoch tragen Constables und Sergeants keine Schulterklappen, wenn sie eine Uniform mit geschlossenem Kragen verwenden. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. In Guernsey, each parish elects two constables, the senior constable and the junior constable.
The unique office of 'Parks Constable' was first created when Liverpool Corporation Act 1921 (Section 221) allowed for their appointment;[31] although a body of constables had previously policed the parks whom were attested as special constables. One is appointed the rank of leading senior constable on a qualification basis but must have a minimum of seven years service amongst other criteria in order to be eligible. From 1673 to 1831, a special constable was a citizen who was appointed to act as constable on special occasions, such as to quell a riot. In some states, a constable may be appointed by the governor or a judge or magistrate of the court which he or she serves; in others the constable is an elected or appointed position at the state or local level of local government. The constables are responsible for enforcing the brancage (summer hedge-cutting) and also have the power to declare any parishioner insane. An equivalent position is that of marshal, which derives from Old High German marah "horse" and schalh "servant",[4] and originally meant "stable keeper",[5] which has a similar etymology.[6]. the Constable of France, in French Connétable de France, who was the commander-in-chief of all royal armed forces (second to the king) until prime minister Cardinal Richelieu abolished the charge in 1627). The ranks of Police Constable and Detective Constable are often abbreviated in everyday use to PC and DC respectively. For example, local authorities can appoint constables to enforce parks by-laws and such officers are employed by the local authority.
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