Tier 3 – Belarus does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and was placed on Tier 3 after being on the Tier 2 Watch List for two consecutive years without making progress; government efforts to repeal state-sponsored forced labor policies and domestic trafficking were inadequate; no trafficking offenders were convicted in 2014, and the number of investigations progressively declined from 2005-14; efforts to protect trafficking victims remain insufficient, with no identification and referral mechanism in place; care facilities were not trafficking-specific and were poorly equipped, leading most victims to seek assistance from private shelters (2015), Illicit drugs: limited cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis, mostly for the domestic market; transshipment point for illicit drugs to and via Russia, and to the Baltics and Western Europe; a small and lightly regulated financial center; anti-money-laundering legislation does not meet international standards and was weakened further when know-your-customer requirements were curtailed in 2008; few investigations or prosecutions of money-laundering activities. For the West, neither outcome would be desirable. On Monday, Mr Putin said he wanted Belarus to reactivate stalled plans for more integration with Moscow. The current unrest kicked off after Lukashenko claimed to have won another term — with 80% of the vote — in an August 9 election widely perceived as …
For all that the two countries have in common, plenty still keeps them apart. In April, the Justice Ministry rejected the seventh registration application filed by the Belarusian Christian Democracy party citing minor errors in the application. Berlin’s patience seems to be wearing thin. Alexander Lukashenko, the disputed president of Belarus, has won new backing from Russia. Nonetheless, Moscow’s sniping over subsidies indicates that it is intent on drawing Belarus closer, and at a time of growing hostility between the West and Russia, that determination may blind Moscow to the dangers of its strategy. What it does have is almost three decades of existence as an independent state that few Belarusians are willing to sacrifice, regardless of their ethnic or linguistic identity. An attempt to force the matter, with or without Lukashenko in control in Minsk, would be a catastrophic mistake. Authorities continued to deny registration to independent groups and opposition parties on arbitrary pretexts. In February 2018, Belarusian courts handed down suspended sentences of five years’ imprisonment to Yuri Pavlovets, Dimitri Alimkin, and Sergei Shiptenko, bloggers with the Russian-language websites Regnum, Lenta.ru and EADaily, on bogus charges of inciting extremism and sowing social discord between Russia and Belarus.
But recently announced changes to the Russian constitution suggest Putin will retain a leading political role inside Russia even after his current term ends in 2024. A Russian intervention would put western powers in a significant dilemma - intervene as well to support the opposition and risk a direct confrontation with Moscow, or allow another part of Europe to fall further under President Vladimir Putin's sphere of influence following in from what happened to Crimea and eastern Ukraine. As political upheaval, a slow-burning war with Russia, and a general sense of chaos have engulfed Ukraine over the past six years, neighboring Belarus has come to seem like an oasis of stability: stagnant but calm. That has been compounded by authorities effectively preventing a number of opposition candidates entering the presidential race. Lukashenko is himself a living artifact of Soviet antinationalism. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: He was detained by authorities early in May, just before announcing on his channel that he planned to stand in the presidential elections. While he has not responded to that specific offer, Mr Lukashenko has said he will not allow a revolution, or run away. The present borders of Belarus were established during the turmoil of the Second World War. Meanwhile, landlocked Belarus has sought to cultivate ties with both Russia and its European neighbours. Such a power grab has long been war-gamed by western allies given the already close ties between the two former Soviet states. In August, the charges against the activists were dropped due to the statute of limitations. In February, EU member states extended for one year the EU’s restrictive measures against Belarus in response to continued human rights violations, including an arms embargo and targeted sanctions against four individuals.
In October 2017, border officials arbitrarily detained and searched another Viasna member, who was returning to Belarus after attending a human rights forum, before ultimately releasing him. The current demonstrations are primarily in response to the official result of Sunday's election. Now 65, he seeks to present himself as a guarantor of stability, claiming the state looks after most of its 9.5 million people's needs in the same way as the Soviet Union did. In the intervening decades, Belarus has joined Russian-dominated multilateral organizations, such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Russia’s answer to NATO expansion. Premature moves on the part of Russia to further subordinate its neighbor could destabilize Belarus and exacerbate the already tense standoff between Russia and the West. It hosts history re-enactment events, knights tournaments, a theatrical show re-enacting the royal wedding and the Lida Castle Sward medieval festival. In November, the Justice Ministry issued the outlet a warning for violating mass media legislation. Belarus owes its stability in part to a closeness with Russia that it has never strongly resisted. In 1422 the castle hosted the marriage of 71-year-old Jogaila, King of Poland, and 17-year-old Princess Sophia of Golshany, the founders of the Jagiellon dynasty whose descendants still reign in Europe. In October 2017, the Supreme Court upheld the Justice Ministry’s second refusal to register the Social Christian Movement. In his final report to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) as special rapporteur in June, he stated that Belarus is “governed by a purposefully repressive legal framework, aggravated by regularly recurring, centrally planned violent crackdowns.” In June, the UNHRC renewed the the mandate of the special rapporteur on Belarus for another year. The Russian president has cast a considerable shadow over affairs in Belarus. Limiting Beijing’s Influence Over Accountability and Justice, Convincing “Middle Powers” to Fight Autocrats Despite High Costs, Time to Re-Energize the “Never Again” Movement, Human Judgment and Responsibility in the Age of Technology, Helping Older People Stay Connected, and at Home, Changing the Terms of Engagement with Silicon Valley. Unlike many of its neighboring states, which have sought greater independence from Russia by cultivating ties with the European Union and NATO, Belarus has mostly forgone political and economic integration with the West. But society may never be the same. Back then the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was frequently threatened by the Crusaders; therefore a powerful citadel along the Novogrudok-Krevo-Medniki-Troki line of defense was supposed to block access to the countryâs rear. The arrest outside Minsk of 33 alleged mercenaries from the Russian private military company Wagner in early August has added to intrigue around the country's role.
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Belarus on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. In February, human rights lawyer Elena Tonkacheva returned to Belarus after the expiration of an arbitrarily imposed three-year entry ban. The European Union decried shortcomings in the February local elections and spoke out against Belarus’ continued use of the death penalty and against the Freedom Day crackdown, stressing that respect for human rights is key in shaping the EU’s future relationship with Belarus. In recent months, his refusal to take measures against the COVID-19 crisis has also driven discontent. Often described as Europe’s last dictatorship, Belarus has undergone scant reform since the collapse of the Soviet Union. by Deborah Haynes, foreign affairs editor, Britain and the European Union are eyeing the situation in Belarus with concern. Many Belarusians, especially those working in the state sector, tend to espouse an identity more Soviet than Belarusian. But even in the likely case that Lukashenko remains in power for the foreseeable future, Moscow has made clear that it is less and less willing to tolerate what it views as his attempt to play Russia and the EU against each other, including his efforts to evade Russia’s countersanctions.
She is … Moscow’s push for political, economic, or military control over Belarus risks destabilizing that equilibrium. Belarus has been at best a reluctant participant in Russia’s confrontation with the West. November and December saw widespread demonstrations against Russian encroachment on Belarusian sovereignty—an unusual sight in a country with a low tolerance for public protests. As it did in Ukraine, Moscow risks underestimating the willingness of Belarusians to stand up for their independence, an oversight that could lead it to stumble into an unanticipated crisis.
In May, the Belarusian Council of Ministers submitted a draft law to repeal Article 193.1 of the criminal code, which criminalizes participation in the activities of unregistered organizations, and to replace criminal liability for that offense with an administrative fine of up to 1,225 Belarusian rubles (US$600). Courts sentenced them to up to 10-days’ detention. At a minimum, he may be cash-strapped enough to transfer pieces of critical infrastructure to Russian control. Belarus, like the Donbas, is home to a Russian-speaking population mostly lacking in nationalist sentiment and an unreformed industrial economy deeply tied to Russia. Riot police detain a man during a rally in Minsk on March 25.
As Belarus prepares for elections on Sunday 19 December, Amnesty International UK outlined key human rights concerns in the country. What's going on in Belarus? publishers of The relationship with Belarus holds a special status for Russian policymakers because they view the two countries as sharing a cultural and a historical legacy.
The seven other lawyers were declared “partially compliant” and had to re-take the examination in March 2018. In May, the Supreme Court dismissed the party’s appeal. Belarus is facing one of the biggest political crises in its post-Soviet history, after its presidential election triggered widespread protests. At time of writing, Halko’s appeal was pending.
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