In Trevor Nunn’s 1986 romantic film, Lady Jane, Helena Bonham Carter as Lady Jane Grey finds true love with Cary Elwes’s, Guildford Dudley. She had friends there and, if need be, would be near the coast and safety in the Spanish Netherlands. By Christmas 1552, his condition was obvious. Jane’s only rival for the crown was Mary Tudor, thirty-seven, often ill, with no organized support or wealth. ", This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 22:27.
She informed the Greys that Edward VI was dying and Jane had been made heir to his throne; she must hold herself in readiness (in other words, come to the Dudley home.) The date of the execution was set for Friday 9 February 1554. Nicola Tallis is a historian and historical researcher, specialising in fifteenth and sixteenth century English history. He was distressed – but what good news for the student of Jane’s life! As was to be expected, all defendants were found guilty and sentenced to death. She had not asked for it, and she was alarmed to receive it, but she was more concerned by the words of the Lord Treasurer; he assured her that another would be made to crown her husband.
The rebels eventually surrendered but Mary had learned a valuable lesson – she discovered the depth of her subjects’ hatred of the Spanish marriage. The government paid them each 20 shillings a week; Jane was allowed a generous allowance of 90 shillings a week. The king enjoyed himself (he had never traveled so far outside London) but the pace was exhausting; combined with the illness in April and his strenuous athletics, it wore him down. [36], Referred to by the court as Jane Dudley, wife of Guildford, Jane was charged with high treason, as were her husband, two of his brothers, and the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer. The above paragraph illustrates the complexity of blood ties within the Tudor family. His name was not mentioned in the proclamation that declared Jane the Queen, and his signature does not appear alongside hers in the official documents she signed ‘Jane the Queen’. So he had to get hold of Mary and Elizabeth. Unable to contain his anger and amazed by his wife’s show of defiance, Guildford sought the assistance of his mother. She was said to have rebuffed him, saying it would be too distressing for them both, and that it was better to prepare for what was to come with prayer. Therefore herein your doubt is too far cast.’ Dudley’s final words? The people didn’t want the marriage. Leanda’s new book, ‘Tudor: The Family Story’ was published yesterday.
Jane’s primary solace at this time seems to have been in prayer, while a contemporary observed that she was also allowed several visitors. This may have been no more than a polite gesture, and should certainly not be taken as a sign of affection towards Guildford. [citation needed] Northumberland faced a number of key tasks to consolidate his power after Edward's death. Meanwhile, she was continuing her rule – sending out letters signed ‘Jane the Quene’ which instructed her loyal subjects to suppress Mary’s rebellion. Moreover, Northumberland had hatched a plan whereby Jane would become the King’s successor, and thus a marriage between Jane and his son was an appealing prospect. She had to die. Just as Mary believed Catholicism was the path to righteousness, Edward believed in Protestantism. Lady Jane Grey was the eldest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and his wife, Frances. They had planned the uprising for March when Philip was due to arrive but Courtenay, timid after years in the Tower, betrayed them. Elizabeth, meanwhile, remained in the country. Her exact date of birth is uncertain; many historians agree on the long-held estimate of 1537, while others set it in the latter half of 1536 based on newer research. He did not watch as his cousin marched down the aisle, richly appareled in cloth of gold and silver, her red hair braided with pearls. They were not, however, the most interested of parents. Because Parliament was in session, it was decided that Thomas would not have a trial – instead a bill of attainder was drawn up and passed through both houses in early March. Jane Grey, small for her age, freckled and with red hair, acted as chief mourner. Mary was kind to him. Within days, Henry Grey (who had been arrested at his London home and sent to the Tower on the 28th) was released. Mary had refused to let the Tower guns be turned on the traitors. Jane had two younger sisters: Lady Katherine and Lady Mary. [37] Their trial, by a special commission, took place on 13 November 1553, at Guildhall in the City of London. Though Jane had deprived Guildford of a final opportunity to say farewell, this was not quite their final encounter: indeed, it was to be far more chilling. The executioner asked her to stand upon the straw.
However, Edward, in a draft will ("My devise for the Succession") composed earlier in 1553, had first restricted the succession to (non-existent) male descendants of Frances Brandon and her daughters, before he named his Protestant cousin "Lady Jane and her heirs male" as his successors, probably in June 1553; the intent was to ensure his Protestant legacy, thereby bypassing Mary, who was a Roman Catholic. It was an attempt to bind together two families and secure allegiances for the dramatic events that were soon to unfold. 0.
There is no clue as to how this was contrived – did Jane and Guildford meet, or at least have an opportunity to converse and agree to write her father a final note? In this, they resembled their aristocratic contemporaries. But the passing of the sentence was simply a formality. In fact, Jane and her husband showed no interest in seeing one another while in the Tower. There exists a story that Guildford asked to see Jane before they died and that Mary granted his request. Since it became clear no one would intercede for her, she wrote to Mary herself. He was given a few days to sway Jane to the Catholic faith. Her primary supporter, her father-in-law the Duke of Northumberland, was accused of treason and executed less than a month later. Every observer considered the throne won by Dudley. The Lords of the Council then took a solemn oath to shed their blood in defense of her claim. Jane Grey remained with Katharine.
Charles did not want his cousin to be too cruel; that would hurt her reputation. Her gown was made of green velvet stamped with gold (the colors undoubtedly flattered her red hair.) He used the arrogant and ambitious Thomas to destroy them both. Even the Imperial envoy called it ‘dreadful’ and ‘a strange mutation.’ For Dudley’s fall from power had been rapid, extraordinarily so – the nine days’ progress from ruler to traitor was a confusing mix of treachery, rumor, and disgrace. Dudley understood popular opinion. More than likely, he would lose his head. What is certain is that following the death of Edward VI on 6th July, Guildford was with his wife when Northumberland informed her that Edward had named her as his heir in his final will. ‘So perish all the Queen’s enemies’ Her parents, the Duke and Duchess of Suffolk, return, and are vile. Elizabeth…. Jane was in the deputy lieutenant’s house, awaiting her fate. Her belongings were sorted through, all her money confiscated; within the day, she was accused of stealing valuables from the royal wardrobe. Both of these messages survive in the pages of Jane’s tiny prayer book, demonstrating that this was an object to which Guildford had access at some point too. He was also a family man with several sons. Like all of England and most of Europe, she was watching and waiting. He preserved their meeting in his educational treatise, The Schoolmaster. Jane had two younger sisters: Lady Katherine and Lady Mary. The Grey family had an ancient and impressive lineage, originally receiving lands from Richard the Lionheart. Because she was so short, she wore chopines; these were shoes with a special cork sole designed to make her appear taller. It was a comfortable brick home with modern amenities.
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