(Two other security agencies are the Military Intelligence and the General Intelligence Directorate which traditionally specializes in foreign intelligence gathering.) Clandestine GID agents and, Perhaps a major success of the GID was handling the Egyptian ". In July 2013, General Mohammed Ahmed Fareed al-Tohami was appointed head of the Egyptian intelligence apparatus, replacing Mohamed Raafat … However, Major-General Omar Suleiman, who was the head of the GID from 1993 to January 2011, was the first one to break this taboo. He was the Director of the Egyptian Intelligence until former President Mohamed Morsi dismissed him from his position on 8 August 2012. Clandestine GID agents and, Perhaps a major success of the GID was handling the Egyptian ". The information derived allowed the director and his associates to identify the weakest points on the Israeli front line. The role and functions of the CIA are roughly equivalent to those of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (the SIS or MI6), the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), the French foreign intelligence service Direction générale de la Sécurité extérieure (DGSE), the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki, SVR), the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, Israel's Mossad, and South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS). The Director is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces appointed by the President. His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. The Spies: Israel's Counter-Espionage Wars, Military Intelligence Services and Reconnaissance, Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate, List of (worldwide) intelligence agencies, "Egypt's powerful intelligence chief replaced", "Egypt's parliament dissolved, new intelligence minister appointed", "Egypt Morsi Coup: Interim President Adli Mansour Dissolves Upper House", The GID states that it managed to plant an Egyptian agent among Jewish immigrants to, In 1970 the GID managed to hunt an Israeli oil rig while being shipped from Canada to Sinai (occupied at that time).
Morsi fired two more high ranking security officials on 16 August 2012: intelligence chief Murad Muwafi the Director of the Intelligence Directorate and the commander of his presidential guards. The General Intelligence Directorate (GID), (Arabic: جهاز المخابرات العامة Gihaz al-Mukhabarat al-Amma), often called the Mukhabarat (Arabic: المخابرات al-Mukhabarat), is an Egyptian intelligence agency responsible for providing national security intelligence, both domestically and transnationally, with a counter-terrorism focus. In July 2013, as result of 2012–13 Egyptian protests, Mohamed Raafat Shehata was sacked by interim president Adly Mansour and was replaced by General Mohamed Ahmed Fareed. Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate, List of (worldwide) intelligence agencies, Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance (Egypt), Ministry of Defence and Military Production, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan), Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights, Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Estratégica Militar. The decision to set up an Egyptian intelligence service was taken by President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954, and placed under the command of Zakaria Mohieddin. For several years the name of GID director was a secret only known to high officials and government newspapers chief editors. Egypt: Intelligence Agencies. Under Nasr's supervision, the GID relocated to its own building and established separate divisions for Radio, Computer, Forgery and Black Operations. The General Intelligence Directorate (GID), (Arabic: جهاز المخابرات العامة Gihaz al-Mukhabarat al-Amma), often called the Mukhabarat (Arabic: المخابرات al-Mukhabarat), is an Egyptian intelligence agency responsible for providing national security intelligence, both domestically and transnationally, with a counter-terrorism focus. [2] The GID is part of the Egyptian intelligence community, together with the Office of Military Intelligence Services and Reconnaissance (Egyptian Arabic: إدارة المخابرات الحربية والاستطلاع Idarat El Mukhabarat El Ḥarbiya Wel Istitlaʾ) and National Security Agency (Egyptian Arabic: قطاع الأمن الوطني Ketaʿ El Amn El Watani). Nasr established good relations with other intelligence agencies across the globe, which helped providing Egypt with wheat and establishing industries such as (Al Nasr Company for Motor Cars). [2], In July 2013, General Mohammed Ahmed Fareed al-Tohami was appointed head of the Egyptian intelligence apparatus, instead of Mohamed Raafat Shehata, who was appointed by Mohamed Morsi in August 2012.[3][4]. The Director of the General Intelligence serves as the head of the Egyptian General Intelligence Service, which is part of the Egyptian Intelligence Community. The Director is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces appointed by the President. The Director reports to the President. On 31 January 2011, Major-General Murad Muwafi was declared the director of GID, after Omar Suleiman was appointed as a Vice President of Egypt and then resigned after former president Mubarak had to step down during the Egyptian revolution. In spite of the rule that says "success in the intelligence world is a buried secret while failure is a world wide scandal" the GID did achieve many successes a few of which were released and dramatized in Egyptian TV and cinema. In 1993, he became the chief of the Egyptian General Intelligence Service (EGIS).
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