Understandably, this may not be ideal if you want people (e.g., recruiters or other developers) to see your site’s source and how you organized your project. What’s a great site without some CSS to make it look pretty? Jekyll is written in Ruby. I will only highlight a few configuration options in this tutorial, but a detailed overview of the configuration can be found with the Minimal Mistakes documentation here. Jane enjoys long walks on the beach and remaining anonymous on the internet, like 100% of the human population. Keep your data separate from the UI that displays it—you’ll be happy that you did. Suppose it looks something like this: You can access this data using site.data.skills. Actually, my theme uses the same colors as VS Code for consistency with my screenshots. While we’re on the topic of front matter, go ahead and open up the starter blog post that Jekyll created for us. It’s a bit tricky to give examples of any of these because they require an understanding of other Liquid concepts. An object in Liquid is anything {{ in double curly braces }}. Add a reference to your tutorial filename in _data/tutorials.yml. Jekyll literally takes the contents of an include file and dumps them wherever the file was included. Create a custom list. Plus, our newly created _pages/ directory is nowhere to be found.
Instead, I just create an include file. # the base hostname & protocol for your site, e.g.
It’s important to step out of your comfort zone. First comes the data you want to modify, then the piping operator (|), and finally the filter itself, which may or may not take an argument. In fact, this file houses your entire site’s configuration settings. Running this command will set up a folder named mysite with all of the necessary starter files and directories: If you already have existing source files in a project directory for your site, you can instead run this: Warning: The second option may end up overwriting existing files. Then substitute the colors with your own for whatever highlighter you’d like to use. First, create this directory, either via a UI or Bash: After doing that, go ahead and move index.md and about.md into this directory: Now you should see the following page instead of the index.html from earlier: Hmm… Our index.html and about.html pages have vanished! All right, enough chit-chat—let’s dig in!
# Hello! We use essential cookies to perform essential website functions, e.g. In this case, Jekyll uses the layout variable to structure your page’s HTML according to a layout file, if you’ve defined one (more on that later). There’s a lot more you can do with includes, but hopefully this gives you a good idea of what’s possible! # This is the default theme for new Jekyll sites. You also have access to some special operators, like contains, for operating on strings, as well as in for iterating over arrays (which we’ve already seen). GitHub is home to over 50 million developers working together to host and review code, manage projects, and build software together. So, you have to install it first on your computer. Check out the commented block at the very bottom of your _config.yml, and you’ll see that some files, like Gemfile and others, are excluded from processing by default. Basically, you’d bypass the build step on GitHub Pages and just publish your static site directly on the web server. Strings? You can also add any other site variables that you’d like. Setting up Jekyll Locally. Here are some example use cases for Jekyll includes: Inline SVGs: You can use something like Font-Awesome-SVG-PNG to find SVG icons that you want to use on your site and stick those in an include file. It’s just that default is more idiomatic—it’s our website’s “default layout.”. In this case, we’ve defined an array of just one directory: _pages/. Do not mess with GitHub Page until the end of this tutorial. I’ll take you from zero to hero with Jekyll and help you understand all the fundamentals. Lots of different skills, possibly grouped into distinct categories. Open-source (or not) projects and other samples of work that you’d like to showcase.
Before moving on, let’s modify index.md as follows: If live-reloading is enabled, you should see your page update automatically to display an h1 tag. Since Jekyll was also written in Ruby, the two are practically a match made in heaven. You should see that there’s an index.html in there. If you have any experience working with plain old HTML to create sites, you should be familiar with creating an index.html file and placing it at the root of your project directory. Learn more. The text within the triple dash segment is called the yaml-front matter. Learn more. Outside of using the automatic page generator provided by GitHub or writing your own .html files, there are several ways to set up your repository either for a User Page or Project Page with the initial set of files needed to create a website. Notice that the former directory has a leading underscore, whereas the latter does not. Once you’ve uploaded the file, click Verify. Check out the official Jekyll docs for the full list of predefined variables. I recommend setting the theme to null so you have control over your styling, but this is up to you. The opposite of include is, as expected, exclude. The first is to specify the --port argument: The second is to add this line somewhere inside your project’s _config.yml file: Note: You can leave the port as 4000 by default. This means that if you put all of your modular stylesheets under assets/, they’ll get transpiled into a bunch of disjoint CSS stylesheets, whereas you really want a single stylesheet. The file can only be used for verifying ownership, not authentication. If you haven’t already done so, push your Jekyll site to GitHub Pages: Then, simply visit https://yourUsername.github.io to view the live version of your website. Add your tutorial in the _tutorials collection. We’ll learn more about this once we get to the section on Liquid. This would allow you to, for example, define skill categories and nest the actual skills within them: And again, we can give this data more structure: Now let’s suppose you run a blog that has multiple authors, not just you. If there’s anything that this post didn’t cover that you’d like to learn more about, you’ll most certainly find info about it in the official Jekyll documentation.
Think of a layout file as a placeholder template into which you can plug your content (or potentially nest another layout!). Jekyll is a simple, extendable, static site generator. Shopify has tons of code samples for every item in its API, so you can get pretty far with those alone. Let’s give this a shot. If you wanted to, you could achieve the same result using Kramdown’s ID specifier: To understand more about what goes on behind the scenes in Jekyll, go ahead and expand your Git-ignored _site directory. Since blog posts use Markdown, and Markdown has support for code blocks, you get syntax highlighting support out of the box with Jekyll. Google search results) and in your feed.xml site description. We use optional third-party analytics cookies to understand how you use GitHub.com so we can build better products. You can define this theme anywhere in your CSS, as long as it eventually gets linked to the page.
If you’ve already set up your GitHub Pages repo, feel free to skip this section. If we go back to _pages/about.md, we’ll find a layout declared in its front matter block: Let’s rename the layout to default. Simply create a new SASS stylesheet under _sass/, possibly in a nested subdirectory to keep things organized, and then just import it into your manifest. Minifying CSS is one of the many things you can do to improve your page load speed. In this guide I’m going to assume a working knowledge of git, GitHub, and basic command line navigation. If you’re with me so far, you’re done with the hard part. If you don’t want to use SASS, you’re more than welcome to use plain CSS.
Like pure CSS, SASS allows you to use @import directives to assemble your stylesheets in a modular manner. GitHub Pages supports (and even recommends) Jekyll out of the box, meaning you can set up a Jekyll project right now, push the source code to a GitHub repository, and view the live website!
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