Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the New Testament, he is portrayed as a teacher of wisdom excelled by Jesus,[8] and as arrayed in glory, but excelled by "the lilies of the field". In particular he continued his father's very profitable relationship with the Phoenician king Hiram I of Tyre (see 'wealth' below); they sent out joint expeditions to the lands of Tarshish and Ophir to engage in the trade of luxury products, importing gold, silver, sandalwood, pearls, ivory, apes and peacocks. Solomon is described as surrounding himself with all the luxuries and the grandeur of an Eastern monarch, and his government prospered. There was also on the top of the throne a golden candelabrum, on the seven branches of the one side of which were engraved the names of the seven patriarchs Adam, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Job, and on the seven of the other the names of Levi, Kohath, Amram, Moses, Aaron, Eldad, Medad, and, in addition, Hur (another version has Haggai). Solomon was deemed wiser than all the sages of Egypt and the Middle East—even wiser than some ancient … 2017.
The de facto accepted position based on these assumptions is that Solomon could have only been the monarch or chieftain of Judah, which was likely small, and that the northern kingdom was a separate development. In this literature Solomon calls everything meaningless. But they cannot harm anyone except with God's permission. According to Midrash Tehillim, the shamir was brought from paradise by Solomon's eagle; but most of the rabbis state that Solomon was informed of the worm's haunts by Asmodeus. Sometimes, protagonists discovered words of Solomon that were intended to help those who were lost and had unluckily reached those forbidden and deserted places. Nearly all evidence for Solomon’s life and reign comes from the Bible (especially the first 11 chapters of the First Book of Kings and the first nine chapters of the Second Book of Chronicles). Fiqitush tells King Solomon the recipes for curing such corruptions as each evil Jinn confesses. The bird had discovered a land in the east, exceedingly rich in gold, silver, and plants, whose capital was called Kitor and whose ruler was the Queen of Sheba, and the bird, on its own advice, was sent by Solomon to request the queen's immediate attendance at Solomon's court. He is described as king of the United Monarchy, which broke apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah shortly after his death. Current consensus states that regardless of whether or not a man named Solomon truly reigned as king over the Judean hills in the 10th century BCE, the Biblical descriptions of his apparent empire's lavishness is almost surely an anachronistic invention. Palestine during the time of David and Solomon. Earlier historians maintain that there is evidence that these passages in Kings are derived from official court records at the time of Solomon and from other writings of that time that were incorporated into the canonical books of Kings. Faust, Avraham.
in religion and literature and an... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Unlike in the Bible where Solomon was granted an incomparable realm because God was impressed by his wish to have wisdom,[83] the Quran states that Solomon prayed earnestly to God to grant him a kingdom which would be greater than any realm after him. [87][89] Solomon was also known in Islam to have other supernatural abilities bestowed upon him by Allah, after a special request by Solomon himself, such as controlling the wind, ruling over the jinn, enslaving demons, and hearing the communication of ants: "And to Solomon (We made) the wind (obedient): its early morning (stride) was a month's (journey), and its evening (stride) was a month's (journey); and We made a font of molten brass to flow for him; and there were Jinns that worked in front of him, by the leave of his Lord, and if any of them turned aside from Our command, We made him taste of the Penalty of the Blazing Fire.
His control over the demons, spirits, and animals augmented his splendor, the demons bringing him precious stones, besides water from distant countries to irrigate his exotic plants.
[11], The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are derived from biblical chronology and are set from about 970 to 931 BCE.
He created the Ezion-Geber port, which was a main port that facilitated commercial activities of Israel to take place. According to the Hebrew Bible, the Israelite monarchy gained its highest splendour and wealth during Solomon's reign of 40 years. Solomon ruled with wisdom over Israel for 40 years, securing stability through treaties with foreign powers.
(27: 18–19), In the Baháʼí Faith, Solomon is regarded as one of the lesser prophets along with David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, along with others. King Solomon “excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom” according to the Bible.
There were six steps to the throne, on which animals, all of gold, were arranged in the following order: on the first step a lion opposite an ox; on the second, a wolf opposite a sheep; on the third, a tiger opposite a camel; on the fourth, an eagle opposite a peacock, on the fifth, a cat opposite a cock; on the sixth, a sparrow-hawk opposite a dove. He dedicated the temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel. He is acknowledged as a central figure in Jewish heritage. According to the biblical account, Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines.
The beasts and fowl of their own accord entered the kitchen of Solomon's palace, so that they might be used as food for him, and extravagant meals for him were prepared daily by each of his 700 wives and 300 concubines, with the thought that perhaps the king would feast that day in her house.
[20] "So they sought a beautiful young woman throughout all the territory of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunamite, and brought her to the king. He is described as king of the United Monarchy, which broke apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judahsho… After Sennacherib's fall Hezekiah gained possession of it, but when Josiah was slain by Pharaoh Necho, the latter took it away. [31] The wives were described as foreign princesses, including Pharaoh's daughter[32] and women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, Sidon and of the Hittites.
occurred in the mid-8th century BCE,[58] placing a possible visit from the Queen of Sheba to Jerusalem around this time—some 250 years later than the timeframe traditionally given for king Solomon's reign. In an effort to hide this sin, for example, he sent the woman's husband to battle, hoping that he would be killed there. This account is recorded in Matthew 6:29 and the parallel passage in Luke 12:27. His feast day is celebrated on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before the Great Feast of the Nativity of the Lord). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He ruled Israel for forty years, ushering in an era of peace and prosperity for his people. The queen is described as visiting with a number of gifts including gold, spices and precious stones. Some Biblical minimalists like Thomas L. Thompson go further, arguing that Jerusalem became a city and capable of being a state capital only in the mid-7th century. Of the two genealogies of Jesus given in the Gospels, Matthew mentions Solomon, but Luke does not. The shamir had been entrusted by the prince of the sea to the mountain rooster alone, and the rooster had sworn to guard it well, but Solomon's men found the bird's nest, and covered it with glass.
[82] Solomon inherited his position from his father as the prophetic King of the Israelites. Faust, Avraham. Solomon was succeeded by his son Rehoboam, who continued the harsh policies of his father toward the northern tribes of Israel. (27: 18–19), In the Baháʼí Faith, Solomon is regarded as one of the lesser prophets along with David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, along with others. According to The Bible Unearthed, archaeological evidence suggests that the kingdom of Israel at the time of Solomon was little more than a small city state, and so it is implausible that Solomon received tribute as large as 666 talents of gold per year. The primary point of the author was that very few Christians can resist the temptations posed by free sex, great wealth, or power over others. Although the location of the port of Ezion-Geber is known, no remains have ever been found. After he died, David was finally able to marry his wife. He also commissioned a navy of ships in Eziongeber. Solomon is known for being the king of Israel who built the first Temple in Jerusalem.
After Solomon's death, Pharaoh Shishak, when taking away the treasures of the Temple (I Kings xiv. Solomon is the subject of many other later references and legends, most notably in the 1st century apocryphal work known as the Testament of Solomon.
Legendary wisdom. He is known for stories told in the Bible about his wisdom. The biblical Book of Proverbs contains collections of aphorisms and other wise teachings attributed to him.
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