[23] After the Armistice of Mudros Mardin was one of the Turkish cities that was not occupied by the troops of the Allied Powers. Şeyh Çabuk Mosque - built in the 14th century and contains the tomb of its patron Şeyh Çabuk. ÐелаÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ (ÑаÑаÑкевÑÑа)â, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки. Mardin (Arabic: ماردين , Kurdish: Mêrdîn , Syriac: ܡܪܕܝܢ , romanized: Mardīn) is a city in southeastern Turkey.The capital of Mardin Province in Turkey, it is known for the Artuqid architecture of its old city, and for its strategic location on a rocky hill near the Tigris River that rises steeply over the flat plains. The territory of Mardin and Karaca Dağ was known as Izalla in the Late Bronze Age (variously: KURAzalzi, KURAzalli, KURIzalla), and originally part of a Hurrian kingdom. In the late 3rd century AD Shapur II conquered Mardin and Osroene into the Sassanid Empire (224–651 AD) after which the region became part of the province of Assuristan. Morris Rossabi - China among equals: the Middle Kingdom and its neighbors, 10th-14th centuries, p. 244, simpsonturkishadventures.blogspot.com/2013/03/easter-in-mardin.html, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Syriac Catholic Eparchy of Mardin and Amida, List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey, "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012", Fraternité Chrétienne Sarthe-Orient, "Marida (Mardin)", "Mardin Surp Kevork Kilisesi için Kitap Kermesi ve Söyleşi", http://www.mardintravel.com/surp-kevork-church/, "Sunday Service, Syriac Orthodox Church of the Forty Martyrs, Mardin, Turkey", "St Hirmiz Chaldean Church in Mardin, Turkey", "Renovated Protestant church in Mardin to open soon", "Dayro d-Mor Hananyo: Erstwhile seat of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch", "ARTS-CULTURE - Syriac monastery dated back to 4,000 years", "The final nail in the coffin of peace process in Turkey", "Court arrests former Mardin mayor Ahmet Türk", "Three pro-Kurdish mayors replaced in southeastern Turkey", "Trustee Appointed to Cizre Municipality in Şırnak", "Sıkça Sorulan Sorular - Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü", "Resmi İstatistikler (İllerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler)", "8'1" Turk takes title of world's tallest man", GCatholic - former & defunct Catholic sees in present Turkey, each linking, First International Symposium of Mardin History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mardin&oldid=986123704, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Mor Yusuf (Surp Hovsep; St Joseph) Church - An. Mardin Province is a province o Turkey wi a population o 744,606. The lands of the Artukid dynasty fell to the Mongol invasion sometime between 1235 and 1243, but the Artuqids continued to govern as vassals of the Mongol Empire. Mardin Province (Classical Syriac: ܡܪܕܐ , Turkish: Mardin ili , Kurdish: Parêzgeha Mêrdînê , Arabic: ماردين,), is a province of Turkey with a population of 809,719 in 2017.
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Mardin Province (Turkish: Mardin ili, Kurdish: Parêzgeha Mêrdînê, Classical Syriac: ܡܪܕܐ, Arabic: محافظة ماردين), is a province of Turkey with a population of 809,719 in 2017. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin (Classical Syriac: ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ Mardin Arabic: م The Elamites gained control around 2230 BCE and were followed by the Babylonians, Hittites, Assyrians, Romans and Byzantines. [41], This article is about the city. Johann Elieser Theodor Wiltsch, trans. Hulagu's general and Chupan's ancestor, Koke-Ilge of the Jalayir, stormed the city and Hulegu appointed the rebel's son, al-Nasir, governor of Mardin. Arameans, Arabs, Mhallamis, Assyrians and Armenians previously lived in the city. One year later, the Ottomans under the leadership of Selim I besieged the city anew and eventually annexed it in 1517.
The divergence in the East African Rift would eventually cause the closure of the Tethys Ocean as the Arabian Plate made its first inception of collision with Eurasia between 25 and 23 million years ago, and complete closure around 10 mya and creation of the Mardin High. The highest recorded temperature is 42.5 °C (108.5 °F).
John Leitch. [21] During the armed conflicts and plights caused by the war, many were sent to the Ras al-'Ayn Camps, though some managed to escape to the Sinjar Mountain with help from local Chechens.
In 1835, the Milli tribe was subdued by the military troops of the Wāli of Diyarbekir Eyalet, Reşid Mehmed Pasha. About half a century later, in 1507, Ismail I of the Safavids succeeded to capture the city and the castle.[19]. Most buildings use the beige colored limestone rock which has been mined for centuries in quarries around the area.
[18] In 1451 the Kara Koyunlu besieged the castle of Mardin, damaging the city after their failed attempt to take the stronghold. It was a suffragan see of [Edessa], the provincial [metropolitan see]. The neighboring Syrian city of Qamishli is basically an extension of the city of Nisibin, and now the more populous section. Mardin is a metropolitan municipality in the Kurdish region of Turkey, and is the capital of Turkey’s Mardin Province.The city is well known for its architecture, ancient history and great weather. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. There is a footprint that is claimed to be that of the, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 23:01. During the battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, the Artuqid governor revolted against Mongol rule. But he was dismissed from his post in August 2019, accused of supporting terrorism.
The population was 835,173 in 2000. [17] [11], In the Roman period, the city itself was known as Marida (Merida),[12][13] from a Syriac/Assyrian Neo-Aramaic language name translating to "fortress". Ed. Historically, Mardin produced sesame. [3] The caipital o the Mardin Province is Mardin . On the eve of World War I, Mardin was home to over 12,000 Assyrians and over 7,500 Armenians. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin (Classical Syriac: ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ "Mardin" in related Semitic language Arabic: ماردين, Mardīn).
It eventually became part of the Catholic Church in the late 17th century AD following a breakaway from the Assyrian Church, and is the (nominal) seat of three sees of the Catholic Church: the current Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Mardin and two (now) titular sees under the ancient name of the town :[26] former Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Mardin, now Titular see of Mardin only, and former Syriac Catholic Eparchy of Mardin and Amida, now titular see (initially as mere Eparchy).
That's it. Mardin has often been considered an open-air museum due to its historical architecture. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. After the foundation of Turkey, the province has been a target of a Turkification policy, removing most traces of a non-turkish heritage.
[14][15], Between c.150 BC and 250 AD (apart from a brief Roman intervention when it became a part of Assyria (Roman province) it was part of the Neo-Assyrian kingdom of Osroene.[16]. The Christian community is concentrated on the Tur Abdin plateau and in the town of Midyat, with a smaller community (approximately 200) in the provincial capital. [38] Mustafa Yaman, the Governor of Mardin Province was appointed as acting mayor.[39]. Izala (Izla), on which in the early 4th century AD stood the monastery of Nisibis, housing seventy monks. Sitti Radviyye Medrese (Hatuniye Medrese) - built in the 12th century in the honor of Sitti Radviyye, the wife of Najm ad-din Alpi. [10] The Inspectorate General were dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party. Byzantine Izala fell to the Seljuks in the 11th century. The city and its surrounds were absorbed into Assyria proper during the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365–1020 BC), and then again during the Neo Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC).
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