The latest census from South Africa depicts a country deeply split by race and income, as well as a rapidly growing population, despite the scourge of AIDS.Almost twenty years after the fall of apartheid, white South African households earned six times as much as their black counterparts as of 2011.On average, the annual income for white households stands at about 365,000 rand ($42,000); followed by Indians at 251,000 rand; mixed race/coloureds at 251,500 rand; and blacks at 60,600 rand.Ironically, income for black households spiked by almost 170 percent [double the increase for whites] over the past ten years (i.e., the last census) and that still was not enough to close the gap with whites, Indians and coloureds.Meanwhile, South Africa's population is steadily increasing, up to almost 52 million from 45 million just a decade ago. [6] About a fifth of the Cape's original Dutch-speaking white population migrated eastwards during the Great Trek in the 1830s and established their own autonomous Boer republics further inland. The current number of white South Africans is not exactly known, as no recent census has been measured, although the overall percentage of up to 9% of the population represents a decline, both numerically and proportionately, since the country's first non-racial elections in 1994. The distribution of South Africa’s population groups reveals the country’s history. [38] This is a 6.8% increase since the 2001 census.
Section 9.3 of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa states that the “state may not unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly” on grounds including race, colour, ethnic or social origin, culture or language.
Black and White. [3] The majority of white South Africans identify themselves as primarily South African, regardless of their first language or ancestry. These maps are based on the 2011 census of the population.. READ MORE: South Africa’s population According to the census, black South Africans are the majority at 79% of the population, and live both in the cities and across the poorer rural areas. Sixty percent of Africa’s 1.25 billion people are under age 25—the youngest population in the world—but the median age of leaders in Africa is 62, older than the OECD median.
"The best signifier of a country that's really on its way isn't a society with no inequality," he said. 1865", "Population of South Africa by population group", "What's in a name? [14] Some reports indicate a growing number of whites suffering from poverty compared to the pre-apartheid years and attribute this to such laws – over 350,000 Afrikaners may be classified as poor, with some research claiming that up to 150,000 are struggling for survival. "It's a very embedded phenomenon that doesn't change very quickly, because it's the result of the way the whole society coheres," Leibbrandt said. And it fractures the country.". Currently, 66.3 % of the population of South Africa is urban (38,820,239 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in South Africa is 48 people per Km 2 (125 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,213,090 Km2 (468,376 sq. The Afrikaners tend to have a higher birthrate than that of other white people. This graph shows the population of the U.S. by race and ethnic group from 2000 to 2019. The 2011 census found that 63,479 white people living in South Africa were born in Europe; of these, 28,653 had moved to South Africa since 2001. Despite 25 years of democracy, South Africa remains the most economically unequal country in the world, according to the World Bank. "The picture that we pick up in our statistics is that we haven't been successful in breathing transformation through the country.
Previously disadvantaged South Africans hold fewer assets, have fewer skills, earn lower wages, and are still more likely to be unemployed, a. [49] miles). However, there are varied sources showing that the white fertility rate reached below replacement (2.1) by 1980. However, from 2006 to 2013, the white population increased. [15][16] This, combined with a wave of violent crime, has led to vast numbers of Afrikaners and English-speaking South Africans leaving the country. "One would have assumed that 25 years into democracy we would have had better access to land, better access to health care, we would not have children falling into pit latrines due to failures in the provision of ablution facilities," he said.
[9], The first nationwide census in South Africa was held in 1911 and indicated a white population of 1,276,242. "It's a society with declining inequality and a growing middle class.". Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife", "Simon Wood meets the people who lost most when Mandela won in South Africa", "Foreign Correspondent - 30/05/2006: South Africa - Poor Whites", White flight from South Africa | Between staying and going, Do 400,000 whites live in squatter camps in South Africa? The gap between rich and poor is wider in South Africa than in any other country where comparable data exist, the World Bank found. "[46] The history of white people in South Africa dates back to the sixteenth century.
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