selim i father

Officially it is said that Selim succumbed to sirpence, a skin infection that he had developed during his long campaigns on horseback. After the conquest of Egypt and the Holy Cities in 1517, Selim induced Al-Mutawakkil III (1509–17), the last in the line of Abbasid caliphs who resided in Cairo since 1261 as nominal rulers legitimizing the de facto rule of the Mamluk sultans over the Mamluk Sultanate,[14] to formally surrender the title of Caliph and its emblems, the sword and the mantle of Muhammad. Origins and expansion of the Ottoman state, Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1402–81, Ottoman institutions in the 14th and 15th centuries, Domination of southeastern Europe and the Middle East, Classical Ottoman society and administration, The decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1566–1807, Military defeats and the emergence of the Eastern Question, 1683–1792, Imperial decline in the 18th and early 19th centuries, Allied war aims and the proposed peace settlement.

She was the sister of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent Biography. Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم اوّل, Modern Turkish: I.Selim), nicknamed Yavuz, "the Stern" or "the Steadfast", but often rendered in English as "the Grim" (October 10, 1465/1466/1470 – September 22, 1520), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. [citation needed], In 1519, Selim reconciled with Babur, dispatched Ustad Ali Quli the artilleryman, Mustafa Rumi the matchlock marksman, and many other Ottoman Turks to assist Babur in his conquests.

[11] This fratricidal policy was motivated by bouts of civil strife that had been sparked by the antagonism between Selim's father and his uncle, Cem Sultan, and between Selim himself and his brother Ahmet. Some academics state that Selim's mother was a lady named Gülbahar, while chronological analysis suggests that his biological mother's name could also have been Ayşe Hatun. Opposed to Shah Ismail's adherence to the Shia sect of Islam (contrasting his Sunni beliefs), Selim I and his father before him "did not really accept his basic political and religious legitimacy,"[32] beginning the portrayal of the Safavids in Ottoman chronicles as kuffar. Selim put his brothers (Şehzade Ahmet and Şehzade Korkut) and nephews to death upon his accession in order to eliminate potential pretenders to the throne. [37] Iranian merchants were barred from entering the borders of the Ottoman Empire under Selim I. Shah Ismail received revenue via customs duties, therefore after the war to demonstrate his commitment to their thorny rivalry, Selim I halted trade with the Safavids[36]—even at the expense of his empire's own silk industry and citizens. [4], Selim's conquest of the Middle Eastern heartlands of the Muslim world, and particularly his assumption of the role of guardian of the pilgrimage routes to Mecca and Medina, established the Ottoman Empire as the most prestigious of all Muslim states. Ahmet's forces were defeated; he was arrested and executed shortly after.

Yavuz Sultan Selim I (Amasya, 10 oktober 1470 – Adrianopel, 21 september 1520) was de negende sultan van het Ottomaanse Rijk.Zijn bijnaam yavuz (jawoez) betekent "gehard", "de barse", "sterk" en "mooi".In het Arabisch schrift is zijn naam: سليم الأول. After his return from his Egyptian campaign, Selim began to prepare for an expedition which is believed to be against Hungary. Şehzade Mustafa (killed by Selim I, 14 May 1513. By the eighteenth century, Selim's conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate had come to be romanticized as the moment when the Ottomans seized leadership over the rest of the Muslim world, and consequently Selim is popularly remembered as the first legitimate Ottoman Caliph, although stories of an official transfer of the caliphal office from the Mamluk Abbasid dynasty to the Ottomans were a later invention. In de laatste jaren van de regering van zijn vader gebeurde hetzelfde tussen Selim en zijn oudere broer Ahmet. Some historians, however, suggest that he died of cancer or that his physician poisoned him. On 22 September 1520 Sultan Selim I's eight year reign came to an end.

Şehzade Süleyman (died of Plague, 24 April 1513. The son of Sultan *Bayazid ii, Selim was the ninth Ottoman sultan. [citation needed] This fratricidal policy was motivated by bouts of civil strife that had been sparked by the antagonism between Selim’s father Beyazid and his uncle Cem Sultan, and between Selim himself and his brother Ahmet. [citation needed] In 1517, when ordered to accept Selim as his Caliph and suzerain, Babur refused. By 1510, Ismail had conquered west part of Iran[8] and was of a great threat to his Sunni Muslim neighbors to the west. In 1511 Ismail had supported a pro-Shia/Safavid uprising in Anatolia, the Şahkulu Rebellion. Rather than style himself the Hakim ul Haremeyn, or The Ruler of The Two Holy Shrines, he accepted the more pious title Khadim ul Haremeyn, or The Servant of The Two Holy Shrines.[3][13]. Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Several of his viziers were executed for various reasons. [10] Selim put his brothers (Şehzade Ahmet and Şehzade Korkut) and nephews to death upon his accession. Sultan Selim I had conquered and unified the Islamic holy lands. Finally, the forces of Selim and Ahmet fought a battle near Yenişehir, Bursa on April 24, 1513. (Sirpence was an anthrax infection sometimes seen among leatherworkers and others who worked with livestock.) Mikhail’s passages on the bouts of fratricide that necessarily accompanied an Ottoman prince’s succession are riveting. Selim I was described as being tall, having very broad shoulders and a long mustache.

Some historians claim that he was poisoned by the doctor tending to his infection[1] and some historians claim that the disease he suffered from was skin cancer. [17] After the battle, Selim, referring to Ismail, stated that his adversary was: "Always drunk to the point of losing his mind and totally neglectful of the affairs of the state". The Ottoman state to 1481: the age of expansion. [3] Selim put his brothers (Şehzade Ahmet and Şehzade Korkut) and nephews to death upon his accession in order to eliminate potential pretenders to the throne. [34] Even though the raw materials for important Ottoman silk production at that time came from Persia rather than developed within the Ottoman Empire itself,[35] he imposed a strict embargo on Iranian silk in an attempt to collapse their economy. The Battle of Chaldiran was of historical significance: the reluctance of Shah Ismail to accept the advantages of modern firearms and the importance of artillery proved decisive.

A relative lack of booty and supplies compared with campaigns in Europe also weakened morale.

[33] After the Battle of Chaldiran, Selim I's minimal tolerance for Shah Ismail disintegrated, and he began a short era of closed borders with the Safavid Empire. During his eight years of ruling he didn't have time to rest.

[citation needed] This fratricidal policy was motivated by bouts of civil strife that had been sparked by the antagonism between Selim’s father Beyazid and his uncle Cem Sultan, and between Selim himself and his brother Ahmet. He also attempted to capture the capital; but he failed because the soldiers blocked his way, declaring their preference for a more able sultan. Thenceforth this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations. Selim I wanted to use the Ottoman Empire's central location to completely cut the ties between Shah Ismail's Safavid Empire and the rest of the world. His mother was Gülbahar Hatun, a Turkish princess from the Dulkadir State centered around Elbistan in Maraş; her father was Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey, the eleventh ruler of the Dulkadirs. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 28 aug 2020 om 13:01. Bayezid, who was reluctant to continue his rule over the empire, announced Ahmet as heir apparent to the throne. His biological mother was the Pontic Greek lady Gül-Bahār Khātûn,[4] who had never acquired the title of Valide Khātûn since she had died before Selim’s accession to the Ottoman throne. In Ottoman tradition, all princes (Turkish: şehzade) were required to serve as provincial (sanjak) governors in Anatolia (Asiatic part of modern Turkey) as a part of their training. An unnamed daughter, married, in 1508 to Damad Suleiman Bey. Hafsa Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: حفصه سلطان ‎‎; c. 1478 – March 1534) was the wife of Selim I and the first valide sultan of the Ottoman Empire as the mother of Suleiman the Magnificent.During the period between her son's enthronement in 1520 and her death in 1534, she was one of the most influential persons in the Ottoman Empire. Bayezid died immediately thereafter.

Hvandi Sultan, married to Sunullah Bey, governor of Kastamonu; Şehzade Osman (killed by Selim I, 14 April 1513, Amasya.

He died at Çorlu, Tekirdağ. On the eve of his death in 1520, the Ottoman Empire spanned about 576,900 sq mi (1,494,000 km2), having grown by seventy percent during Selim's reign. 16th-century Ottoman miniature of the Battle of Chaldiran. Sehzade Sultan, might have married Çoban Mustafa Pasha son of Iskender Pasha. By 1512, Şehzade Ahmet had emerged as the most favored successor of his father.

[9] Ismā'il's army was more mobile and their soldiers were better prepared but the Ottomans prevailed due in large part to their efficient modern army, and possession of artillery, black powder and muskets. However, instead of fighting, Ahmet tried to win over the soldiers to his cause for winning the Ottoman throne and left the battlefield.

Zijn bijnaam yavuz (jawoez) betekent "gehard", "de barse", "sterk" en "mooi". [5], Born in Amasya around 1470, Selim was the youngest son of Şehzade Bayezid (later Bayezid II). Due to this, the Alevi community has protested Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan naming the third Bosphorus Bridge the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge. [1] His reign is notable for the enormous expansion of the Empire, particularly his conquest between 1516-1517 of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included all of Sham, Hejaz, Tihamah, and Egypt itself. Born in Amasya, Selim dethroned his father Bayezid II (1481–1512) in 1512. 1 (2008). Thousands of the 40,000 registered on the list were massacred, with thousands more arrested. Although he was initially refused on the ground that Rumeli sanjaks were not offered to princes, with the support of the vassal Crimean khan Meñli I Giray (who was his father-in-law), he was able to receive the sanjak of Semendire (modern Smederevo in Serbia), which, although it was technically in Rumeli, was quite far from Istanbul nevertheless. ''Shah Isma'il and the Establishment of Shi'ism''", http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/morgan.html, Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations ... - Naimur Rahman Farooqi - Google Boeken, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Selim_I?oldid=4402826, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with an unnamed parameter, A third bridge over the Bosphorus in Istanbul is called the. "Ottoman coinage during the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim I, son of Bayezıd II", Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924, "History of Iran:Safavid Empire 1502 – 1736", "The Ottoman Empire's Life-or-Death Race", "Myths and reality about the printing press in the Ottoman Empire | Daily Sabah", "On the late adoption of the printing press in the Ottoman Empire". Ahmet was the governor of Amasya, an important Anatolian city.

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