The civilian population is starving, and theft and plunder are the order of the day, legitimizing illegality. CFR Backgrounder, Report of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Washington Post Models for Negotiating an Exit Plan for Entrenched Leadership in South Sudan, Informal armies: community defence groups in South Sudan’s civil war, Weapons of Mass Corruption: How corruption in South Sudan’s military undermines the world’s newest country. This article revisits debate about the root causes of civil wars with the aim of providing a coherent framework for addressing such drivers and building sustainable peace. James Bond actor Sir Sean Connery dies aged 90, Obama joins Biden on last weekend before US election, Joe Biden snaps at 'ugly' Trump hecklers. Both sides have signed agreements with the United Nations to put an end to and prevent the recruitment and use of children. However, nonprofit organizations and global institutions, primarily the U.N. & International Institutions, Europe April 12, 2018, A Resurrected Peace Plan Is the Best Hope for Ending South Sudan's Brutal War, Andrew Green in the Equatoria. The civil war began in 2013 and was mainly fought between Mr. Kiir’s Dinka ethnic group and the Nuer ethnic group of his rival, Riek Machar, who is now the first vice president.
The food packages consist of sorghum, lentils and cooking oil, while health interventions focus on access, awareness and availability of drugs for the affected communities. September 7, 2016, South Sudan Facing "Unprecedented" Food Shortage, If We Leave We Are Killed: Lessons Learned from South Sudan Protection of Civilian Sites 2013–2016, International Organization for Migration Can the UN Protect Its Civilians?
Since 2013, UNICEF and its partners have documented: 2,342 children killed or mutilated; 3,090 children abducted; 1,130 children sexually abused; and 303 episodes of attacks or military use of schools or hospitals. From the start, South Sudan was one of the poorest countries in the world. The problem, in fact, is much more complex and a solution must involve an agreement with a more global scope since there are other rebel ethnic groups. United States Institute of Peace What caused the first Civil War in Sudan? And in January 2018 they released more than 300 children. They are at extreme risk and CARE is working to bulk up its protection programming to help these extremely vulnerable people.
The main belligerents in the war were the central government of Sudan and the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM).
In late October 2018, Machar returned to South Sudan for a nationwide peace celebration to mark the end of the civil war. June 14, 2019, Robert Malley and Alan Boswell Task Force Program, About The deal paves the way for a permanent ceasefire followed by the formation of a transitional government, the drafting of a new constitution and, eventually, fresh elections.
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